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太平天国在永安(广西蒙山)建国前夕,就设立了军师。军师是官,也是职务,它的阶级,仅次于天王。太平天国以后十余年,屡设官阶爵职,王爵十等,自万岁、九千岁至千岁,但军师始终位极人臣,万人之上。而授军师者,亦非常人,它在前期只授于所谓天父诸子婿(不含“天父第七子”石达天);内讧后,始授石达开为右军又副军师(代韦昌辉主政)。后期也仅授洪仁玕和陈玉成、李秀成、蒙得恩、李世贤,杨辅清、林绍璋和1864年天京沦失后、洪天贵福所授副军师的刘庆汉等八人。风云十四年的太平天国,决定其命运沉浮的,就是这个前期由天王、东王等军师为核心,后期以天王一人专政、洪氏宗族贵戚的权力小圈圈,外由诸军师组成的辅翼集团。它的权力是非常高度集中的。
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Yongan (Guangxi Mengshan) the eve of the founding of the establishment of a military division. Military officers are officials, but also the job, its class, second only to the kings. More than ten years after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, he repeatedly held the rank of official rank, Wang Jue-tenth, and others. Since the ages of 10,000 and 9,000, the military division has always been extremely ministerial and above 10,000. The instructors, but also extraordinary people, it is only granted in the early days of the so-called Heavenly Father all son-in-law (excluding the “seventh heavenly Father” Shida); infighting, Shida open for the right army and deputy army division (on behalf of Wei Changhui Domination). In the later period, only eight scholars, including Hongren Ren and Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng, Meng En'en, Li Shixian, Yang Fuqing and Lin Shaozhang, and Liu Qinghan, deputy commander of Hong Tian Guifu after the loss of Tianjing in 1864, Fourteen years of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, decided to fate ups and downs, that is, the early days by the king, East King and other military divisions as the core, the latter king to one dictatorship, Hong's clan power of small circle, composed of foreign military adviser Wing Group. Its power is very highly concentrated.