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本文通过实证分析,指出农村社区集体经济发展预期难实现的根源在于法人地位缺失,明确其法人地位已经成为推进改革和发展的基本条件;从《宪法》规定、法人资格条件等方面分析了农村社区集体经济组织法人资格问题;基于农村社区集体经济组织在功能、治理机制、产权结构、收益分配上有与合作社一致的价值取向,以及在运作机制上与农民专业合作社有一些差异,提出将其明确为合作社法人较为适合,但需要单独立法。
This paper, through empirical analysis, points out that the root cause of the expected hard-to-achieve rural community collective economic development lies in the lack of legal person status and the clear definition of its legal person status as the basic condition for promoting reform and development. From the aspects of Constitution and legal person qualification, Based on the value orientation that the rural community collective economic organizations have in common with the cooperatives in terms of their functions, governance mechanisms, property rights structure and income distribution, as well as some differences in their operating mechanism from the farmer cooperatives, More suitable for cooperative corporations, but requires separate legislation.