2014年中央经济工作会议结束,此次会议不仅布置了明年经济工作,确定了宏观政策取向,更是细致描述了“新常态”下经济的总体特征,并对长期增长的理论基础进行了阐述。会议在肯定经济工作成绩的同时,首次明确强调经济风险显现。会议称“我国经济运行仍面临不少困难和挑战,经济下行压力较大,结构调整阵痛显现,企业生产经营困难增多,部分经济风险显现”。这样的判断基于对宏观经济长周期性调整的认识,这不仅要重新认识短期增长中消费、投资与净出口的关系,更要重新厘清长期增长的动力基础。本次中央经济工作会议,明确定 The 2014 Central Economic Work Conference ended. The conference not only arranged next year’s economic work, determined the macro-policy orientation, but also described in detail the general characteristics of the economy under the “new normal” and carried out the theoretical basis for long-term growth Explain. While affirming the economic performance, the meeting made it clear for the first time that economic risks have emerged. The meeting said: “China still faces many difficulties and challenges in its economic operation. The economy is under greater downward pressure and structural adjustment pains appear. The difficulty in production and operation of enterprises has increased and some economic risks have emerged.” Such a judgment, based on the understanding of the long-term macroeconomic readjustment, not only needs to re-understand the relationship between consumption, investment and net exports in the short run, but also clarify the impetus for long-term growth. The Central Economic Work Conference, clearly set