本文主要讲述16世纪宗教战争时期,法国社会怎样逐渐实现了从宗教对立的主流意识形态向“顺服王权”观念的转变。作者以天主教和新教的上帝观为切入点,描述了二者对城市空间的争夺。天主教徒倾向于以一种仪式化的暴力方式来处死新教徒,对新教徒死者的身体进行刑罚和展示以昭示其罪恶,为城市打上悔罪的烙印。新教徒则采取去符号化的方式,主要是通过对圣物的“祛魅”来实现城市信仰的洁净。然而,王权出于维护政治稳定的原因,试图对二者进行调解。调解的过程一波三折,甚至在不得已的时候采用暴力手段,最终在亨利四世时期宗教宽容得以真正实现。 This article focuses on how the French society gradually realized the shift from the mainstream ideology of religious opposition to the concept of “obeying the sovereignty” during the 16th-century religious war. Based on the Catholic and Protestant views of God, the author describes the contention between the two in urban space. Catholics tend to sacrifice Protestants in a ritualistic manner, to punish and display the bodies of Protestants in order to declare their sins and impress the city with penitence. Protestants, on the other hand, take the approach of de-symbolization, mainly through the “disenchantment” of the holy things to realize the cleanliness of urban beliefs. However, for the sake of maintaining political stability, the monarchy tried to mediate the two. The process of conciliation twists and turns, and even resort to violence when last resort, finally in Henry IV religious tolerance can be truly realized.