伊犁河有着丰富的鱼类资源。早在清代就见诸于记载,诗人洪亮吉曾赋诗云“昨霄一雨浑河长,十万鱼皆拥甲来。”他又在《天山客话》中记:“伊犁河鱼极多,类皆无鳞而皮厚数寸……。” 据调查,目前伊犁河常见的鱼类约有十多种。从来源上讲,大致有二种情况。一是伊犁河的原产鱼类如裸腹鲟、伊犁鲈、伊犁臀鳞鱼、银色臀鳞鱼、宽口臀鳞鱼、新疆裸重唇鱼、黑斑重唇鱼、黑斑条鳅、背斑条鳅、黑背条鳅、中亚条鳅等。二是由于各种原因而被中苏两国人工移入伊犁河的鱼类,如鲤鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼、东方真鳊、梭鲈、欧鲶、贝加尔雅罗鱼等。目前,国内已出版的涉及到伊犁河鱼类的学术著作,就笔者所见主 Ili River is rich in fish resources. As early as the Qing Dynasty to see the record, the poet Hong Liangji had poetry cloud “Yesterday rain a long river, hundreds of thousands of fish have a to.” He again in the “Tianshan Hakka” in mind: “Yili River fishing pole Many, no scales are all kinds of scales thick ... .... ”According to the survey, the current Ili River, about 10 kinds of common fish. From the source, there are roughly two kinds of situations. First, the original fish of the Ili River, such as naked stomach sturgeon, Iraqi perch, Iraqi timothy fish, silver tipped fish, wide-mouth tipped fish, Xinjiang bare carp lip fish, Back spot loach, black back loach, Central Asia loach and so on. Second, due to various reasons, both China and the Soviet Union moved into the Ili River fish, such as carp, grass carp, silver carp, oriental shrimp, pike perch, European catfish, Baikal jaro fish. At present, the academic works that have been published in China related to the fish of the Yili River have been published by the author