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目的:评价我院骨科手术患者的预防性应用抗菌药物的使用情况。方法:对我院收治的250例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析骨科手术后的住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况。结果:250例患者在围术期都使用了抗菌药物,手术后的患者经过抗菌药物的辅助治疗后,200例患者痊愈出院,42例患者病情好转,8例患者无效,总体有效率为96.81%。在使用抗菌药物的过程中有24例患者出现不良反应,不良反应的发生率为9.60%。结论:对骨科手术的患者预防性的应用抗菌药物可以提高治疗的有效率,减少不良反应的发生。
Objective: To evaluate the use of prophylactic antimicrobials in orthopedic surgery in our hospital. Methods: The clinical data of 250 patients admitted to our hospital were analyzed retrospectively to analyze the use of antibacterials in hospitalized patients after orthopedic surgery. Results: In the perioperative period, 250 patients were treated with antimicrobial agents. After the operation, the patients were cured after antibacterials were given. Two hundred patients were cured and discharged. The symptoms of 42 patients improved, and 8 patients were ineffective. The overall effective rate was 96.81% . In the course of the use of antibiotics, 24 patients showed adverse reactions, the incidence of adverse reactions was 9.60%. Conclusion: The prophylactic use of antimicrobial agents in patients with orthopedic surgery can improve the efficiency of treatment and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.