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目的通过对狂犬病的传染源、传播途径、易感人群的了解及疫情高发分析,采取措施得当的防控策略。方法通过分析犬对狂犬病病毒的普遍易感、犬类饲养量增多而管理不到位、暴露后伤口的正确处理和免疫率不高等因素,了解狂犬病疫情高发的原因。结果通过对传染源的严格管理对被致伤人员的伤口彻底清洗严格按照伤口分级进行狂犬疫苗和狂犬病免疫球蛋白的注射大大降低了狂犬病的发病率。结论加大对犬的规范性管理正确处理暴露后伤口,按不同暴露级别进行狂犬疫苗和狂犬病免疫球蛋白的注射,加强狂犬病相关知识的宣传,提高人们的自我保护意识,可以有效减少狂犬病的发生率。
Objective To analyze the source of infection, route of transmission and susceptible population of rabies, analyze the epidemic situation and take appropriate prevention and control strategies. Methods The causes of the high incidence of rabies were analyzed by analyzing the general susceptibility of rabies to rabies virus, the inadequate management of dogs in breeding stock, the correct treatment of exposed wounds and the low immunization rate. The results of thorough management of sources of infection on the injured wounds thoroughly cleaned in strict accordance with the classification of rabies rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin injection greatly reduced the incidence of rabies. Conclusion Increasing standard management of dogs Correctly treating post-exposure wounds, injecting rabies vaccines and rabies immunoglobulins at different exposure levels, strengthening the publicity of rabies-related knowledge and raising people’s self-protection awareness can effectively reduce the occurrence of rabies rate.