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以考带论是陈垣表达史学思想的重要途径,他的考史论文善于由小见大,从小问题中透视社会历史的变动;他的史学专著或在贯通史实之后作出系统综合的分析;或以“表微”的形式展现由历史考证求得通识的独特风格。他在总结传统史学的过程中重视阐明学理、发凡起例,将历史文献学领域中前人考订文献的零散经验,以近代科学方法归纳为各种可供传授、研习的法则;在《通鉴胡注表微》中则对传统史学的方法进行系统梳理和阐发。陈垣史学思想蕴涵深厚的家国情怀,在20世纪30年代以前,其思想主旨是大力表彰中华民族的历史文化,提倡推进中华民族文化和中国史学的发展;抗日战争时期,他在史著中以古讽今,抒发民族意识和爱国热情;20世纪50年代以后,其爱国深旨则反映在确立了学术研究为社会和大众服务的方向。
In order to test the band theory is an important way for Chen Yuan to express his historical thought. His historical papers are good at changing the social history from a small problem to a big problem. His monograph on history can make a systematic and comprehensive analysis after passing through the historical facts. To “table micro ” in the form of historical evidence obtained by the unique style of general knowledge. In the process of summarizing traditional historiography, he paid attention to clarifying his theory and made his own example. He summarized the fragmented experience of predecessors in the field of historical philology and summarized the modern scientific methods into various rules that can be used for imparting and studying. In the meantime, we can systematically analyze and elucidate the traditional historiography methods. Before the 1930s, the main thrust of his ideology was to give great tribute to the history and culture of the Chinese nation and advocate the promotion of the Chinese nation’s culture and the development of Chinese historiography. In the period of the Anti-Japanese War, he was in the history With ancient irony, express national consciousness and patriotic enthusiasm; after the 1950s, its patriotic deep is reflected in the establishment of academic research for the community and the public service direction.