论文部分内容阅读
目的评价承德市开展全民健康生活方式行动工作效果,为慢性病行为危险因素干预提供依据。方法分别在开展“行动”县和未开展“行动”县采用问卷方式调查居民健康生活方式知识知晓和行为变化情况,并进行统计分析。结果开展“行动”县区不吸烟、不酗酒、心理平衡和充足睡眠等健康生活方式知晓率分别达到99.2%、96.6%、99.8%、99.4%;未开展县知晓率分别为93.4%、93.9%、96.6%、95.4%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=23.85、22.76、13.24、15.08,P<0.01)。居民饮食结构变化、自觉控油、自觉控烟、控制体重和周锻炼次数增加等生活方式持有率开展“行动”县分别为88.4%、53.6%、55.8%、51.2%和45.0%,明显高于未开展县的47.6%、6.4%、17.37%、9.2%和44.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=89.61、467.46、262.40、488.05、306.38,P<0.01)。结论全民健康生活方式行动可以有效改变居民不良生活习惯和减少行为危险因素,应在全市范围内推广。
Objective To evaluate the effect of carrying out universal healthy lifestyles in Chengde city and provide the basis for the intervention of risk factors of chronic diseases. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out to investigate the changes of residents’ healthy life style knowledge and behavior in “County” and “County” and “County”, respectively, and to conduct statistical analysis. Results The awareness rates of healthy lifestyles such as non-smoking, non-alcoholism, psychological balance and adequate sleep in county-level cities were 99.2%, 96.6%, 99.8% and 99.4% respectively. The number of undeclared county-awareness was 93.4% 93.9%, 96.6% and 95.4%, respectively (χ ~ 2 = 23.85,22.76,13.24,15.08, P <0.01). Residents’ diet patterns, consciously controlled oil consumption, conscious control of tobacco use, control of body weight and week-long exercise frequency increased by 88.4%, 53.6%, 55.8%, 51.2% and 45.0%, respectively The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 89.61, 467.46, 262.40, 488.05, 306.38, P <0.01) in 47.6%, 6.4%, 17.37%, 9.2% and 44.2% of the undeveloped counties. Conclusion The National Healthy Lifestyle Approach can effectively change the bad habits of residents and reduce the risk factors of behavior, and should be popularized in the whole city.