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以全国森林可持续经营实验示范工作总结为切入点,提出了我国现阶段森林可持续经营管理的体系框架和实现途径:即建设好一个平台,协调好两个关系,做好三项工作,用好四个机制。“建设好一个平台”就是建设森林资源管理信息系统,为森林经营规划和管理提供依据;“协调好两个关系”就是既要协调好商品林经营与生态管理的关系,又要协调好公益林保护与经营的关系,实现森林总体效益的最大化;“做好三项工作”就是编制好县级森林可持续经营规划,编制好森林经营方案,开发好多种森林经营模式,构建森林可持续经营技术体系;“用好四个机制”就是用好市场机制、政府调控机制、森林生态系统内部机制和森林产权机制,不断优化森林可持续经营政策。同时,针对现实情况,提出了当前全国森林经营管理,特别是森林可持续经营实验示范工作中必须解决的几个关键问题。
Based on the conclusion of the national sustainable forest management experiment demonstration work, this paper puts forward the system framework and realization approach of sustainable forest management in our country at present: building a platform, coordinating the two relations and doing the three tasks well Good four mechanisms. “Building a platform ” is to build a forest resource management information system, to provide a basis for forest management planning and management; “Coordination of the two relations ” is not only to coordinate the relationship between commercial forest management and ecological management, but also Coordinate the relationship between the protection and management of public welfare forests, and maximize the overall forest benefits; “Doing Well the Three Tasks” is to compile a plan for sustainable forest management at the county level, compile a good forest management plan, and develop various forest management modes , And building a sustainable forest management system; “making good use of the four mechanisms” means making good use of the market mechanism, the government regulation and control mechanism, the internal mechanism of forest ecosystems and the forest property rights mechanism so as to continuously optimize the sustainable forest management policies. At the same time, in view of the actual situation, several key issues that must be solved in the present national forest management and management, especially the experimental demonstration of sustainable forest management have been put forward.