《阿长与<山海经>》是中学语文中较难讲的一篇。这里不宜于给学生大谈教参中所谓对比、衬托、欲扬先抑、贬词褒用等手法,而更适合从双重视角为切入点。前部分实际是写孩子时代的“我”不理解、不喜欢阿长,是儿童视角的运用,即摹写孩子的心理。后面部分则是运用的成年视角。 “A long and” “Shan Hai Jing” is a difficult language in secondary school. Here is not suitable for students to talk about the so-called contrast in the so-called contrast, set off for the sake of Yang Xian repudiation of praise and other techniques, but more suitable from a double point of view. The former part is actually writing the children’s era “I ” do not understand, do not like A long, is the use of children’s perspective, that is, the child’s psychology. The back part is the use of adult perspective.