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20世纪末,我国启动了第八次基础教育课程和教材改革,并在21世纪初颁布了国家基础教育课程标准。《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》明确指出:国家课程标准是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据。这就决定了课程标准对高考命题具有决定性的影响。然而必须注意到,课程标准不只是考试命题的依据,也是教材编写、学校教学和评估的依据,它的目的与高考的目的不完全相同。因此,我们不能认为课程标准既然是
At the end of the 20th century, China initiated the eighth reform of basic education curriculum and teaching materials, and enacted the national basic education curriculum standards in the early 21st century. The Outline of the Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial) clearly states that the national curriculum standards are the basis for textbook preparation, teaching, assessment, and examination propositions. This determines the curriculum standards have a decisive influence on the college entrance examination proposition. However, it must be noted that the curriculum standards are not only the basis for examination propositions, but also the basis for textbook compilation, school teaching and assessment, and its purpose is not exactly the same as that of the college entrance examination. Therefore, we cannot assume that the curriculum standards are