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曹魏至西晋時期,“吳人”是基于對孫吳政權政治效忠而形成的地域性群體,他們以“中州”、“中國”稱呼中原地區住民,但與之並不互相視為异族。永嘉之際,北方民衆南遷,賦予了“吳人”族群以新的政治、文化因素,雜糅了南北人、門第等因素。東晋時期,“南人”、“北人”之间常常暗含著權力、門第之争。南北朝時期,“南人”與“北人”不再是汉族內部的族群認同問题,南北之争也就演變为“華夷之分”與“正統之争”。
From the Wei and Wei to the Western Jin Dynasty, “Wu Ren ” is based on the political allegiance to the Sun Wu regime, and formed a regional group of people who called the Central Plains residents “” and “China ”, but not with each other As an alien. On the occasion of Yongjia, the northern people moved southward, giving “Wu people ” ethnic group with new political and cultural factors, mixing the factors of people from south to north and door number. During the Eastern Jin dynasties, “Nanren” and “Beiren” often implied power and gate dispute. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, “Nanren” and “Beiren” were no longer issues of ethnic identity within the Han nationality, and the dispute between North and South became “the point of difference between Hua Yi” and “the orthodoxy.”