历史唯物主义和剩余价值学说是马克思“使自己的名字永垂于科学史册”的两个伟大发现,是“科学思想中的最大成果。”那么,两者的关系如何?在马克思主义理论工作者中,流传着这样一种观点,认为马克思是先发现历史唯物论,尔后,在历史唯物主义指导下,才创立了剩余价值学说的。其依据是:唯物史观的基本原则,是在1845年马 The historical materialism and the theory of surplus value are two great discoveries made by Marx in “keeping his name in the history of science” and the “greatest achievement in scientific thinking.” So what is the relationship between the two? In Marxist theoretical workers , A popular view was that Marx first discovered the historical materialism and later established the theory of surplus value under the guidance of historical materialism. The basis is: The basic principle of historical materialism is the horse in 1845