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[目的]通过分析闵行区建设项目职业病危害评价报告的特点及存在的问题,为职业卫生管理工作提供依据。[方法]查阅闵行区2003—2008年6年内所有建设项目职业病危害评价报告664份,对上述报告的评价时间、类别、所属行业、职业病危害程度及审核结果进行汇总和分析。[结果]2003—2008年阂行区共有664个涉及职业病危害因素的建设项目开展了职业病危害评价,评价报告以职业病危害预评价报告为主,共有477份,占评价报告总数的71.84%;评价报告比例呈现逐年递增的趋势,并从2005年起趋于稳定。除2003年外,各年份建设项目中职业病严重危害项目所占的比例基本稳定,比例在10%左右。评价报告审核合格率为98.94%。[结论]在建设项目预防性卫生审核中开展职业病危害评价报告工作,对提高职业病防治工作具有积极的推进作用。
[Objective] By analyzing the characteristics and existing problems of occupational hazards evaluation report of construction projects in Minhang District, it provides the basis for occupational health management. [Methods] 664 copies of 664 reports of occupational hazards in all construction projects in Minhang District from 2003 to 2008 were collected and analyzed. The time, classification, industry, occupational hazards and audit results of the above reports were summarized and analyzed. [Results] A total of 664 construction projects involving occupational hazards were carried out in 2003-2008 in the construction of Occupational Hazards. Occupational hazards were mainly reported in the evaluation report, accounting for 477, accounting for 71.84% of the total; The report shows a trend of increasing proportion year by year and has stabilized since 2005. Except for 2003, the proportions of the serious harm caused by occupational diseases in construction projects in all years were basically stable, at a rate of about 10%. Evaluation report approved the passing rate of 98.94%. [Conclusion] Carrying out occupational disease hazard assessment report in the preventive health examination of construction projects has a positive role in promoting the prevention and control of occupational diseases.