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随着经济全球化逐步发展,京津冀地区国际贸易和外商投资不断增加,这推动了京津冀地区日益深入地参与国际分工,京津冀的产业分工既是改革开放的结果,又是顺应经济全球化的必然趋势。该文从外商直接投资和对外贸易两个方面分析了京津冀参与国际分工对该地区专业化产生的影响。并通过京津冀的实践表明,内源经济和外源经济都可以产生专业化和产业集聚,专业化可以有不同的实现途径。
With the gradual development of economic globalization, increasing international trade and foreign investment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have promoted the deepening participation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in the international division of labor. The industrial division of labor in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is both an outcome of reform and opening up and an adjustment to the economy The inevitable trend of globalization. This article analyzes the influence of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei participating in the international division of labor on the specialization of the region from the aspects of foreign direct investment and foreign trade. And through the practice of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, it shows that both endogenous and exogenous economies can produce specialization and industrial agglomeration, and there are different ways to achieve specialization.