土地征收,是指国家根据公共利益的需要,以补偿为条件而强制取得他人所有的土地制度。我国不存在私人土地所有权,土地征收唯一的对象是集体所有的土地。当前,随着我国工业化和城镇化进程的加快,土地征收规模不断扩大,存在的问题集中表现在侵害集体土地所有权和农民的土地承包经营权上。解决问题的方案有:通过立法明确集体土地所有权代表、将土地承包经营权纳入征收客体和补偿范围,以公益诉讼保护集体土地合法权益等。 Land expropriation refers to the state compulsory acquisition of the land system owned by others according to the needs of the public interest on the condition of compensation. China does not exist the ownership of private land, the only object of land acquisition is collectively owned land. At present, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in our country, the scale of land expropriation is constantly expanding. The existing problems are mainly manifested in the encroachment of collective land ownership and peasants’ right to land contractual management. The solution to the problem is to clarify the representative of collective land ownership through legislation, incorporate the right to contract and leasehold land into the object of collection and compensation, and protect the lawful rights and interests of collective-owned land with public interest litigation.