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李白诗歌中运用了大量的“何”字,从内容上看,这些“何”可分为两类:一类是表示真正疑问的。包括问人问事,问时间问处所,问原因问方式,所问内容非常广泛。‘另一类是无疑而问,这是“何”的虚化用法。从形式上看,“何”可修饰各类成分,如名词、形容词等,也表现出用法的丰富性。从修辞的角度看,疑问的形式比常规的表达更容易引起关注,更能直观地表现诗人的情感。探析李白诗歌中“何”字的运用特点,不但可为从语言角度探讨其词义发展提供素材,亦可为探寻语词运用和诗歌内涵表达、诗人个性张扬、诗歌艺术风格的关系提供有益的参考。
Li Bai’s poems use a lot of “He ” words, from the content point of view, these “He ” can be divided into two categories: one is to represent the real doubt. Including asking questions, asking time to ask the premises, asking the reason to ask the way, asked a very wide range. Another is undoubtedly asked, this is “He ” the use of the blur. From the formal point of view, “He ” can be modified all kinds of ingredients, such as nouns, adjectives, also showed the richness of usage. From a rhetorical point of view, the form of doubt is more likely to attract attention than the conventional expression, more intuitively show the poet’s emotion. The analysis of the characteristics of “He ” in Li Bai ’s poetry not only provides material for its meaning development from the linguistic point of view, but also provides useful information for exploring the relationship between the use of words and the expression of poem, poet ’ s personality and poetic art style reference.