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我国于2007年12月启动了加入《政府采购协议》的正式谈判,政府采购市场的大门将要打开。加入GPA后,我国政府采购市场将增加新的风险——“开放性风险”。如何分析和评估此类风险,并对该风险可能造成的危害提出预警,减少和避免国内相关产业和国家安全受到损害,是亟需考虑解决的问题。本文定义了“开放性风险”的内涵和此风险的主要种类,阐述了预警的必要性,构思了预警系统的基本框架,提出了预警指标体系构建和风险程度综合评价方法的思路,并就开展政府采购开放性风险预警提出了建议。
In December 2007, China started the formal negotiation of joining the “Government Procurement Agreement,” and the door to the government procurement market will be opened. After joining GPA, China’s government procurement market will add new risks - “open risk ”. How to analyze and assess such risks and give early warning of the potential harm caused by the risks and how to reduce and avoid the damage to the relevant domestic industries and national security is an issue that needs urgent consideration. This article defines the connotation of “open risk ” and the main types of this risk, expounds the necessity of early warning, constructs the basic framework of early warning system, puts forward the idea of building an early warning index system and a comprehensive evaluation method of risk degree, and Put forward suggestions on early warning of opening up of government procurement.