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目的统计2010—2013年大连口岸出入境人员传染病的感染情况,评估出入境人员的健康风险,为传染病监测和防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2010-2013年大连口岸出入境人员的传染病监测资料和流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果 2010—2013年在大连口岸进行传染病监测体检共150232人,检出各种传染病4174例,总检出率2.7784%;其中乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性为3 444例,丙肝病毒抗体(Anti-HCV)阳性326例,梅毒250例,活动性肺结核130例,艾滋病24例。不同年份、不同职业、不同性别传染病检出率有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论 HBsAg阳性、梅毒和HCV-Ab阳性是大连口岸出入境人员中的主要传染病,应加强出入境人员的传染病监测。
Objective To analyze the infection status of infectious diseases among entry and exit personnel in Dalian Port during 2010-2013 and assess the health risks of entry and exit personnel so as to provide a scientific basis for the monitoring and prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The surveillance data and epidemiological characteristics of communicable diseases between entry and exit personnel in Dalian Port from 2010 to 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results In 2010-2013, a total of 150232 medical check-ups were carried out in Dalian port. A total of 4174 cases of various infectious diseases were detected, with a total detection rate of 2.7784%. Among them, 3 444 were positive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), 3 444 were hepatitis C virus antibodies (Anti-HCV) were positive in 326 cases, syphilis in 250 cases, active tuberculosis in 130 cases and AIDS in 24 cases. The detection rates of infectious diseases in different years, different occupations and different genders were statistically significant (P <0.01 or P <0.05). Conclusions HBsAg positive, positive for syphilis and HCV-Ab are the major infectious diseases among the immigrants in Dalian Port. Infection of immigrants should be strengthened.