产权是指财产所有权和与财产所有权有关的经营权、使用权等,不包括债权。本文所探讨的产权关系是指有关产权的结构、组织形式、经营方式和管理方法等的总和,它是生产方式、交换行为和责权利划分的基础。因此,建立什么样的产权关系和如何去建立,是建设社会主义市场经济中的关键性问题之一。 Property rights refer to ownership of property and management rights and use rights related to the ownership of property, not including claims. The property rights discussed in this article refer to the sum of the structure, organization, management, and management methods of the property rights, and it is the basis for the division of production methods, exchange behaviors, and responsibilities and rights. Therefore, establishing what type of property rights relationship and how to establish it is one of the key issues in building a socialist market economy.