目的了解部队广大官兵训练伤构成,并分析其危害程度,为合理安排军人训练课目,制定科学的训练方法提供依据。方法从住院疾病分类年报表的指标中以构成比、病死率、平均住院日、人次平均住院费高而治愈率低作为疾病危害程度的标准,采用秩和比法(Ranksumration,RSR)进行分析评价。结果对部队广大官兵危害程度最严重的训练伤是脊柱骨折、股骨骨折、肱骨骨折,危害比较严重的训练伤依次是胫腓骨折、脱位、扭伤和劳损、前臂骨折、骨性关节炎、手腕部骨折、开放性创伤和血管损伤。结论提高部队对训练伤疾病的认识,加强训练伤防治知识的学习,科学施训参训,预防和减少训练伤。 Objective To understand the composition of training injuries among officers and soldiers in the army and to analyze their harmfulness so as to provide a basis for arranging training courses for military personnel and formulating scientific training methods. Methods The rank sum ratio (Ranksumration, RSR) was used to analyze and evaluate the indicators of hospitalized diseases classification annual report according to the constituent ratio, case fatality rate, average length of stay, average hospitalization rate and the low cure rate. . Results The most serious training injuries to officers and men in the army were spine fractures, femoral fractures and humerus fractures. The training injuries that were more serious were the tibiofibular fractures, dislocations, sprain and strain, forearm fractures, osteoarthritis, wrist Fractures, open wounds and vascular injuries. Conclusion To improve the troops’ understanding of traumatic diseases, strengthen the knowledge of prevention and control of traumatic injuries, train them to participate in scientific training and prevent and reduce training injuries.