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共用注射器具静脉吸毒和不安全性行为是吸毒人群HIV感染的两大危险因素。生物的、心理的、社会的及认知、行为等多种因素可能通过直接或间接的作用对吸毒人群HIV感染产生影响。本文就近年来的研究进展作一综述。
The common injecting device for intravenous drug use and unsafe sex are the two major risk factors for HIV infection among drug users. Biological, psychological, social and cognitive, behavioral and other factors may affect the HIV infection of drug addicts directly or indirectly. This article reviews recent research progress.