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癌症,是当今威胁人类健康的最主要的疾病之一。在每年世界死亡的人口中,癌症是第二位重要的致死原因,而且有上升的趋势。癌症在人们心目中的印象总是与死亡联系在一起。几十年来,在与癌症的长期斗争中,各国科学家从各个方面对癌症进行了大量的研究。在探讨癌症的发病因素、诊断和治疗手段方面都有一定的进展。在长期的研究和临床实践观察中,有的学者开始注意到癌症的发生、发展和治疗效果与患者的个体心理状态有着密切的关系。本文就近几年国内外有关文献,对癌症的发病与情绪的关系和癌症的防治与心理卫生等方面综述如下。
Cancer is one of the most serious diseases that threaten human health today. Cancer is the second most important cause of death among the world’s leading cause of death and is on the rise. Cancer is always associated with death in people’s minds. For decades, in the long battle against cancer, scientists from all over the world conducted extensive studies on cancer. In the discussion of the incidence of cancer factors, diagnosis and treatment have made some progress. In the long-term observation of research and clinical practice, some scholars began to notice that the occurrence, development and treatment effect of cancer are closely related to the individual psychological state of patients. This article in recent years, domestic and foreign literature, the relationship between the incidence of cancer and emotional and cancer prevention and mental health and other aspects are summarized below.