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引论法律经济学,又称经济学法学或经济分析法学,是以经济学的理论和方法为方法论来研究法律的成长、结构、效率及创新的边缘学科。它既是法学的一个分支学科和法理学——法哲学的重要新兴流派,也是经济学的重要分支学科。它肇始于本世纪六十年代的美国并迅速布及世界各国。作为一种公认的有重大价值的法学研究方法,它不仅为法学研究和法律实践所重视,而且亦为政府所认同,并成为势不可挡的国际性浪潮。但我国对此却研究甚少,论述少见,故亟待建立有中国特色的法律经济学。法律经济学的核心思想是“效益”。它认为法的宗旨是通过价值得以极大化的方式来分配和使用资源。一切法律制度和法律活动都是以有效地利用资源,最大限度地增加社会财富
Introduction Law Economics, also known as economic law or economic analysis jurisprudence, is based on the theory and method of economics as a methodology to study the law of growth, structure, efficiency and innovation of the marginal subjects. It is not only a branch of jurisprudence and jurisprudence - an important emerging school of legal philosophy, but also an important branch of economics. It originated in the United States in the 1960s and quickly spread to all countries in the world. As a well-recognized legal research method of great value, it is not only valued by law research and legal practice, but also recognized by the government and becomes an overwhelming international wave. However, our country does not do much research on this subject and it is rare to talk about it. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a legal economy with Chinese characteristics. The core idea of legal economics is “efficiency ”. It believes that the purpose of the law is to allocate and use resources in ways that maximize their value. All legal systems and legal activities are based on the effective use of resources to maximize social wealth