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本文认为,随着时间学的深入研究,应把时间科学方法的研究上升为时间科学方法论的探索。时间科学方法论既注意个别用时方法的研究,更注意用时方法的整体思维、集束运用,在零星中求综合,在互异中见统一。文章从时间运筹整体性、科学化和创造性等方面,阐述了探讨时间科学方法论的重要意义;从省时性、最优化、空间型和开环性等方面,对现代型时间方法的遵循原则作了新的概括;并把现代型时间方法的主要类型明确划分成三种:一般科学方法的移植渗透、时间运筹方法的概括总结和多种科学方法的综合放大。作者强调,在时间运筹的实践中,这三种主要类型的方法是相互渗透、相辅相成的。
This paper argues that with the in-depth study of time study, the research of time science method should be promoted to the exploration of time science methodology. Time science methodology not only pay attention to individual time-use research, pay more attention to the use of the overall thinking of methods, the use of bundles, seek synthesis in the sporadic, see the unity of each other. The article expounds the importance of exploring scientific methodology of time from the aspects of integrity, scientification and creativity in time management. From the aspect of time-saving, optimization, space-type and open-loop, A new generalization is made. The main types of modern time methods are clearly divided into three types: transplants and infiltrations of general scientific methods, summarization of time operational methods and comprehensive amplification of various scientific methods. The author emphasizes that in the practice of time management, the three main types of methods are mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing.