从克鲁格曼的地理本性论出发认识全球地缘政治经济基础。本文通过收集2000-2012年的世界主要21个国家(地区)的金融业和制造业增加值,运用区位商模型分析世界主要国家(地区)的金融业与制造业发展集中度,同时对各国资源输出情况进行对比,最后进行聚类分析。结果发现:全球一体化使世界典型国家(地区)类型趋于明显,呈现新的“三个世界”特征:美国、英国、瑞士、新加坡以及中国香港属金融业主导国家(地区);泰国、中国大陆、韩国、德国、日本、越南和中国台湾属制造业主导国家(地区);加拿大、俄罗斯、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、澳大利亚和墨西哥属资源开发业主导国家;印度和法国目前在多领域均得到发展,属过渡型国家。这种地理本性决定的经济分工分类,是各国的地缘政治经济学基础,将影响他们的地缘政治经济学立场。 From Krugman ’s geographical nature to recognize the global geopolitical and economic foundation. By collecting the value added of financial industry and manufacturing in the world’s major 21 countries from 2000 to 2012 and using the location quotient model to analyze the concentration of financial industry and manufacturing in major countries and regions in the world, Output comparison, the final cluster analysis. The result shows that global integration tends to make the world’s typical country (region) type clear, presenting a new “three-world” character: the United States, Britain, Switzerland, Singapore and Hong Kong, China are leading countries in the financial industry; China, South Korea, Germany, Japan, Vietnam and Taiwan are leading countries in the manufacturing industry; Canada, Russia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia and Mexico are among the leading countries in resource development; India and France are currently in many fields Development, is a transitional state. The classification of economic division of labor, which is determined by this geographical nature, is the geo-political economics foundation of all countries and will affect their geopolitical-economic positions.