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市场经济目标的确立及全面对外开放新格局的形成,给上海浦东及整个长江三角洲地区的开发开放带来了新的机遇和挑战。从投资的角度考察,新一轮以市场机制为背景的投资竞争局面业已形成。研究其近期发展的新形式新特点,有助于我们正确地制定参与和协调浦东开发和长江三角洲投资健康发展的新对策。一、投资环境的变化及特点 1.市场经济作为改革目标模式的确立,从理论与实践上开始了投资市场的重构,逐步调整投资主体,激发新的投资动力,并为建立真正有效的投资效益约束机制开辟了道路。市场经济条件下,投资将从以国家为主,转向以企业和个人为主。国家除继续有计划有重点地投资各项公共基础设施及某些经济命脉产业外,一般只以经济政策及通过各种市场操作手段来引导投资方向。企业与个人可以是投资决策
The establishment of a market economy objective and the formation of a new pattern of opening up to the outside world bring new opportunities and challenges to the development and opening up of Shanghai Pudong and the entire Yangtze River Delta. From an investment perspective, the new round of investment competition has taken shape in the context of the market mechanism. Studying the new forms and characteristics of its recent development will help us correctly formulate new measures for participating in and coordinating the development of Pudong and the sound development of investment in the Yangtze River Delta. I. Changes and Features of the Investment Environment 1. As a model of the reform goal, the market economy has started to re-establish the investment market from the perspective of theory and practice. It has gradually adjusted the main investors and stimulated new investment motives. In order to establish a truly effective investment Benefit constraint mechanism opened the way. Under market economy, the investment will shift from being dominated by the state to turning mainly to the enterprises and individuals. Apart from continuing to plan and invest heavily in various public infrastructures and certain economic lifelines industries, the state generally guides its investment direction only through economic policies and various market operations. Business and individuals can be investment decisions