目的　探讨耐多药复治肺结核病人的治疗及其防治对策。方法　采用有关抗耐多药结核病 (MDR -TB)药物的化疗方案或结合外科手术治疗。结果　两组对照病人的痰菌转阴率、病灶吸收率和空洞闭合率分别由 2 3 .6 %、33 0 %和 2 4 5 %提高到 73 1 %、80 1 %和 80 2 %。结论　加强预防 ,有效的MDR -TB药物化疗或结合外科手术 ,以及健全的机构管理监督 ,是治疗及防治耐多药复治肺结核病人的有效途径 Objective To investigate the treatment of multidrug-resistant multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and its prevention and treatment. Methods Chemotherapy regimens for MDR-TB drugs were used in combination with surgery. Results The sputum negative rate, lesion absorption rate and void closure rate of the two control groups increased from 73.6%, 33.0% and 24.5% to 73.1%, 80.1% and 80.2% respectively. Conclusion Strengthening prevention and effective MDR-TB drug chemotherapy or surgery combined with sound management and supervision of institutions is an effective way to treat and prevent MDR-TB patients