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自从气质学说的创始人希波克拉底(古希腊医生,约公元前460—377年)提出多血质、粘液质、胆汁质和抑郁质四种有明显差异的气质型以来,后人对此学说的贡献主要有两点:一是比较科学地解释了这四种气质的行为特征;二是把气质的内在机制归结为神经过程的作用。但是,这两点都不够彻底:在解释气质的行为特征时,各
Since the founder of temperament theory Hippocrates (ancient Greek doctor, about 460-37 BC BC) proposed many blood quality, mucinous, biliary and depressive qualities of four obvious differences since the descendants of this There are two main contributions to the doctrine: one is the comparatively scientific explanation of the behavioral characteristics of the four qualities; the other is the reduction of the intrinsic mechanism of temperament into the function of neurological processes. However, neither of them is thorough enough: in interpreting temperamental behavioral traits