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未来几年将迎来更多的服务贸易,包括医疗卫生保健。本文描述了始于挪威国会最近实行的关于跨边境转诊病人计划,这项卫生政策改革遭遇了一些医生的反对。然而,如果这项政策运用恰当,同时也受当地医疗保健工作人员支持,那么病人是非常乐于参加的。跨边境转诊病人是一项相对昂贵的计划,一方面因为包含了运输成本,另一方面来自高额的医治费用。超额的医治费用是由于在选择医治单位时,病人缺少费用意识。跨边境转诊所揭示的费用差别不仅在挪威与其他国家的差别上,也表现在国外不同医院间。
In the coming years, more service trade will be ushered in, including medical and health care. This article describes the plan for the referral of patients across borders that began in the Norwegian parliament. This health policy reform encountered opposition from some doctors. However, if this policy is applied properly and supported by local health care workers, patients are very happy to participate. Cross-border referral of patients is a relatively expensive plan, because on the one hand, it includes transportation costs, and on the other hand, it comes from high medical expenses. The excess treatment cost is due to the lack of cost consciousness of the patient when choosing a treatment unit. The cost difference revealed by translating clinics across borders is not only in the differences between Norway and other countries, but also in different hospitals abroad.