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目的:了解洛阳市出生缺陷发生情况及主要特征,探讨影响出生缺陷的因素,为政府决策提供相应依据。方法:对该市2007～2009年的出生缺陷监测资料进行分析。结果:3年的围产儿出生缺陷发生率80.86/万;城镇围产儿出生缺陷发生率低于乡村;前5位出生缺陷类别依次为神经管畸形、总唇裂、先天性脑积水、多指(趾)、肢体短缩。结论:该市围产儿出生缺陷发生率偏低,城乡围产儿出生缺陷发生率与全国、全省监测结果不一致。
Objective: To understand the occurrence and main characteristics of birth defects in Luoyang, to explore the factors that affect the birth defects and provide the corresponding basis for government decision-making. Methods: The monitoring data of birth defects in the city from 2007 to 2009 were analyzed. Results: The incidence of perinatal birth defects was 80.86 / million in three years. The incidence of perinatal birth defects in urban areas was lower than that in rural areas. The top five birth defects categories were neural tube defects, total cleft lip, congenital hydrocephalus, Toe), limb shortening. Conclusion: The incidence of perinatal birth defects is low in this city. The incidence of perinatal birth defects in urban and rural areas is inconsistent with that of the whole country and the whole province.