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目的探讨大学生身体自尊和恋爱暴力的关系,为改善大学生恋爱暴力现状提供借鉴。方法采用身体自尊量表和冲突策略量表,对分层整群抽取的苏州地区3所大学585名大学生进行调查。应用SPSS 19.0对数据进行统计分析。结果大学生恋爱暴力行为发生率较高,其中精神暴力发生率为42.2%,躯体暴力发生率为28.4%,性胁迫发生率为12.6%,伤害发生率为16.2%,男生的恋爱暴力发生率高于女生;综合院校和工科类院校大学生恋爱暴力发生率高于医学类大学生;高年级比低年级学生有更多协商行为。身体自尊除了与协商呈正相关以外,与恋爱暴力的精神暴力、躯体暴力、性胁迫、伤害维度均呈负相关(P值均<0.05)。身体吸引力能负向预测精神暴力、躯体暴力和伤害,能正向预测协商(B值分别为-0.928,-0.627,-0.542,3.614,P值均<0.05)。结论大学生的身体自尊与恋爱暴力相关,身体吸引力对恋爱暴力有一定的预测作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between college students’ physical self-esteem and love-violence, and provide references for improving college students’love-violence status. Methods The body self-esteem scale and conflict strategy scale were used to investigate 585 college students from three universities in Suzhou, stratified cluster. Apply SPSS 19.0 statistical analysis of the data. Results The incidence of love violence among college students was high. The incidence of mental violence was 42.2%, the incidence of somatic violence was 28.4%, the incidence of sexual stress was 12.6% and the incidence of injury was 16.2%. The incidence of love violence among boys was higher than that of boys Girls; the incidence of love violence in college and engineering college students is higher than that in medical college students; the higher grades have more negotiation behaviors than the lower grades students. Body self-esteem was negatively correlated with mental violence, physical violence, sexual intimidation and harm dimensions of love violence (P <0.05), except for positive correlation with consultation. Body attractiveness can negatively predict mental violence, physical violence and injury, can predict the positive prediction (B values were -0.928, -0.627, -0.542,3.614, P <0.05). Conclusion College students’ self-esteem is related to love violence, and their attractiveness to body can predict love violence.