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清代通过律例规定了孤贫老人的福利保障范围,福利的供给方可分为官府衙门、家庭、官方主导的福利组织和民间福利组织四种类型,以“官—绅—民”型和“官—绅”型两种主要运作方式来保障福利政策的贯彻落实。“收养孤老”律例对孤贫老人福利供给有积极影响,但该律例在实施中也面临着理解偏差和执行难的问题,其实施效果不能盲目夸大。
In the Qing Dynasty, the welfare protection of the elderly living in poverty was stipulated by the law. The providers of welfare can be divided into four types: the official government, the family, the official-led welfare organizations and the non-governmental welfare organizations. Type and “official - gentry” type two main mode of operation to ensure the implementation of the welfare policy. “Adoption of lonely old ” law has a positive impact on welfare provision for the elderly living in poverty, but the law is also faced with the problem of poor understanding and implementation in implementation, and the effect of its implementation can not be blindly exaggerated.