【教材说明】本课是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书七年级(上册)第四章第三节后两个标题内容。本节内容是:体会聚落差异源自环境差异,认识聚落与环境的关系;了解聚落的发展表现,在变化中发现问题——传统聚落在消失,在探讨传统聚落价值中认识保护文化遗产的意义。【设计理念】本课教学应该以体验领悟、分析为主,重在培养学生的探究兴趣,体验人地关系的和谐与发展,顺应学生心理发展趋势,深入浅出地突破学生学习的畏难心理,了解地理知识的现实和应用价 Explanatory notes】 【This course is the second edition of the fourth chapter third quarter of the seventh chapter of the People’s Education Edition compulsory education curriculum standard experimental textbook (the first volume). The content of this section is: to understand the difference between settlements from environmental differences, to understand the relationship between settlements and the environment; to understand the development performance of settlements; to discover problems in change; to disappear traditional settlements; to understand the significance of protecting cultural heritage in exploring traditional settlement values . 【Design Concept】 The teaching should be based on experience comprehension and analysis, focusing on cultivating the students ’interest in exploring and exploring the harmony and development of the relationship between people and land. Adapting to the students’ psychological development trend, students should understand the difficult psychology of students learning and understand the geography Knowledge of the reality and application price