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晚清是中国现代性在巨大的文明危机中发生的年代,作为现代性发生的表征,晚清中国人的海洋体验和海洋意识经历深刻更变。随着传统秩序的崩毁,新的全球海洋体验带来的震惊和惶惑,在黄遵宪等人的诗作中有强烈表露。然而海洋带来的现代性信息,又深刻参与了近代中国的思想启蒙,梁启超等人面对剧变中的寰球世界,以激进的意识重塑了环球时空,从而展现了新世纪的期望视域。应该看到,当近代中国的海洋认知发生深刻振荡之际,一种海上情怀也正渗透到新型的浪漫人格之中,唤起了新的现代精神。
The late Qing Dynasty was the era in which China’s modernity took place in the great crisis of civilization. As a manifestation of the modernity, the experience of the Chinese in the late Qing Dynasty and the consciousness of the oceans were profoundly changed. With the collapse of the traditional order, the shock and apprehension brought about by the new global ocean experience have been strongly revealed in the poems by Huang Zun-Xian et al. However, modern information brought by the oceans has deeply participated in the thought enlightenment in modern China. Liang Qichao et al. Have confronted the drastic changes in the global world and reshaped the global space-time with radical consciousness, thus demonstrating the expectancy horizon of the new century. It should be noted that when the profound perception of the oceans in Chinese modern history has occurred, a kind of marital sentiment is also infiltrating into a new type of romantic personality, arousing a new modern spirit.