基于福建省永安县和将乐县的调研数据,分析了农户林地经营现状、认知、经营意愿及经营行为偏好。研究结果表明:被调查地区林地经营形式较为单一,对于不同林地经营形式的利弊衡量,单户经营以其决策的自主性成为农户的首选,同时绝大多数农户对于自己的林地经营水平较为满意,林地经营决策独立性较强,传统种植习惯、自身喜好等因素对农户的经营决策影响较大。在林地经营规模上,农户对扩大林地经营规模的意愿较强,普遍不满足于现有的林地经营规模。最后根据研究结论提出如下政策建议:完善单户经营农户的风险防范机制、理清联户经营权责分配、创新合作组织监管服务体系、增加林业科技服务活动频率和效率等。 Based on the survey data of Yongan County and Jiangle County in Fujian Province, the status quo of farmers’ forestland management, cognition, management intention and management behavior preference were analyzed. The results show that the management forms of forest land in the surveyed area are relatively simple. For the advantages and disadvantages of different forms of forest land management, the decision-making autonomy of single-family management has become the first choice for farmers. At the same time, the vast majority of farmers are satisfied with their own forest management, The decision-making of forest land is more independent in decision-making. The factors such as traditional planting habits and their own preference have a greater impact on the management decisions of farmers. In the scale of forest management, farmers are more willing to expand the scale of forest management, generally not satisfied with the existing scale of forest management. Finally, according to the conclusions of the study, the following policy suggestions are proposed: perfecting the risk prevention mechanism of single-family farmers, clarifying the allocation of power and responsibility of joint-stock management, innovating the supervisory service system of cooperatives and increasing the frequency and efficiency of forestry science and technology service activities.