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目的了解中小学生运动伤害现况及其造成的社会负担,为学生运动伤害预防提供资料。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取连平县4所中学及16所小学共9470名学生,对其过去1 a中的运动伤害情况进行问卷调查。结果中小学生运动伤害发生率为21.45%,男生(29.23%)高于女生(13.44%,P<0.01)。运动伤害主要发生在下午(39.93%)进行球类运动(43.72%)时。以同学不小心(32.99%)、没有做好准备活动(20.43%)造成的以手指/脚趾(32.05%)和下肢(31.71%)伤为主。9.90%的运动伤害需要住院/门诊处理,平均每例运动伤害学生缺课1.39 d,暂时性失能占7.34%,永久失能占0.98%。结论中小学生运动伤害的发生率高,其造成的社会经济损失大,加强运动伤害的预防与控制非常重要。
Objective To understand the current situation of sports injuries among primary and middle school students and their social burden, and to provide information for the prevention of sports injuries among students. Methods A total of 9470 students from 4 middle schools and 16 primary schools in Lianping County were collected by cluster sampling method to investigate their sports injury in the past 1 year. Results The incidence of sports injuries among primary and secondary school students was 21.45%, boys (29.23%) were higher than girls (13.44%, P <0.01). Sports injuries occurred mainly in the afternoon (39.93%) for ball games (43.72%). The majority were finger / toe (32.05%) and lower extremity (31.71%) injuries caused by students’ carelessness (32.99%) and unprepared activity (20.43%). 9.90% of sports injuries require inpatient / outpatient treatment, with an average of 1.39 d absenteeism per exercise-induced injury, temporary disability accounted for 7.34%, and permanent disability accounted for 0.98%. Conclusions Primary and secondary school students have a high incidence of sports injuries and their social and economic losses are great. It is very important to strengthen the prevention and control of sports injuries.