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本文通过CHNS数据分析,父辈的贫困通过物质资本、人力资本、社会资源以及教育等途径传递给下一代,使得子辈很难真正脱离贫困群体。随着全面建成小康社会的目标逐步实现,绝对贫困人口数量逐步减少,但是在农村贫困地区,脱离贫困的贫困家庭子女的收入仍然处于相对贫困状态,社会阶层并没有发生显著的变化。通过研究发现,打破城乡二元结构、社会人际关系的怪圈促进底层贫困人口向上层社会流动,发展职业教育、高等教育提升贫困家庭子女的个人能力,才能真正地阻断贫困的代际传递。
Through the analysis of CHNS data, this paper shows that parents’ poverty is passed on to the next generation through physical capital, human capital, social resources and education, making it difficult for children to truly escape from the poor. With the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the number of people living in absolute poverty gradually decreases. However, in rural poverty-stricken areas, the incomes of children of impoverished families are still relatively poor and the social strata have not changed significantly. Through the study, we can find out that breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the vicious circle of social interpersonal relationships can promote the bottom-class poor people to flow to the upper-class society, develop vocational education and enhance the individual ability of higher education to raise the children of impoverished families, so that they can really cut off the intergenerational transmission of poverty.