一、引言司法独立已成为现代法治国家的核心理念,被认为是实现司法公正的必然途径,而法官的独立则被认为是司法独立的核心。“法官除了法律没有别的上司,法官的责任是当法律运用到个别场合时,根据他对法律的诚挚理解来解释法律……独立的法官既不属于我,也不属于政府”。目前,世界上的法治先行国家往往通过根本大法的形式确定了 I. INTRODUCTION Judicial independence has become the core idea of ​​a modern country governed by the rule of law and is considered as the necessary way to realize judicial fairness. And the independence of judges is regarded as the core of judicial independence. “Judges” There is no law other than a supervisor. It is the duty of the judge to interpret the law according to his own honest understanding of the law when the law is applied to a particular occasion ... an independent judge neither belongs to me nor belongs to the government. " At present, the countries with the rule of law in the world are often determined through the form of fundamental law