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维特根斯坦的宗教观念与哲学理论密切相关 ,语言游戏理论更是其宗教分析的基础。维氏对宗教信仰的分析是消解性的 ,而非架构性的。他并没有试图去构造新的宗教解释体系 ,而是提出要回到宗教信仰的基础 :语言。语言游戏是宗教的边界 ,是信仰之确定性的基石。从这个角度出发 ,维氏指出 ,宗教信仰只是一种假设 ,不是真理。不过 ,他又说 ,这种假设性的“真理”是确定的 ,里面包含着人类生活的原初样式。理解宗教信仰的这一双重本质———既是一种假设 ,又是确定性的生活原理———的基础就是语言游戏理论。
Wittgenstein’s religious concepts and philosophy are closely related to the theory of language games is the basis of its religious analysis. Vickers’s analysis of religious beliefs is digestive rather than architectural. Instead of trying to construct a new system of religious interpretation, he proposes to return to the foundations of religious beliefs: language. Language games are religious boundaries and are the cornerstone of the certainty of faith. From this perspective, Vickers pointed out that religious belief is only a hypothesis, not truth. However, he added that this hypothetical “truth” was definite and contained the original style of human life. The basis for understanding this dual nature of religious beliefs - both an assumption and a definitive principle of life - is the theory of language games.