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研究居民平均(可享)寿命是研究居民健康状况的重要方法之一,解放后,发表过几份城市居民寿命表,而农村居民寿命表则尚未见有发表者。编制本表的目的在于反映金县居民在大跃进的1958～1959年的健康水平,并作为今后进一步研究农村居民健康状况的参考。鉴于 MepkoB 建议的编制寿命表的方法比较简单,一般人均能掌握运用,本文采用他的方法并作介绍,并附有用 Reed 和 Merrell(以下筒称 R.法)方法所编制的1958～1959年金县居民寿命表(图省略)以资对照比较。
Studying the life expectancy of residents on an average is one of the most important ways to study the health status of residents. After the liberation, several life forms of urban residents were published and the life-time tables of rural residents were not yet published. The purpose of compiling this table is to reflect the health level of residents of Jin County during the Great Leap Forward from 1958 to 1959 and to be used as a reference for further studying the health status of rural residents in the future. In view of MepkoB’s proposed method of compiling the life table is relatively simple, most people can grasp the use of this method using his method and introduction, with attached Reed and Merrell (hereinafter referred to R. method) compiled 1958 ~ 1959 Jinxian Resident life table (omitted) to control comparison.