水稻既是重要的粮食作物,又是功能基因组研究的模式植物。水稻基因组测序的完成及种质资源的基因组重测序,为水稻功能基因组研究奠定了基础。现综述我国水稻基因组测序和功能基因组研究历史,重点介绍功能基因组组学研究的平台和重要农艺性状解析的成果,并指出未来水稻功能基因组研究的方向。 Rice is both an important food crop and a model plant for functional genomics research. The completion of rice genome sequencing and genome re-sequencing of germplasm resources laid the foundation for the research of rice functional genomics. The history of rice genome sequencing and functional genomics research in China is reviewed. The platform of functional genomics research and the results of important agronomic traits are emphatically introduced, and the direction of functional genomics research in future is pointed out.