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“一+量”结构的基本作用在于准确、客观地表达事物、性状、动作的个体量。这时,“一”和“量”在句法组合上表现为自由形式。而在汉语尤其是现代汉语中,一部分“一+量”结构却并不在客观计量,而是用来凸显说话人主观上的感受、态度、评价和意图等,并且由客观意义转变为主观意义,在句法组合上也由自由形式转变为黏着形式。可见,“一+量”在使用过程中发生了主观化演变。从现代汉语共时平面看,“一+量”的主观化走向主要演变为“主观量标记”、“主观评价标记”和“感知强化标记”。而“一”和“量”的语义引申或虚化、使用独特类型的“量”、“一+量”处于非常规位置、“一+量”的构式化等为“一+量”的主观化演变奠定了坚实的语义基础。
The basic function of the “one + quantity” structure lies in accurately and objectively expressing the individual quantity of things, traits and movements. At this time, “a ” and “quantity ” in the syntactic combination of the performance of free-form. In Chinese, especially in modern Chinese, part of the “one + quantity” structure is not objectively measured, but is used to highlight the speaker’s subjective feelings, attitudes, evaluations and intentions, and changes from objective to subjective Meaning, in the syntactic combination also from free form to adhesive form. Can be seen, “a + volume ” in the course of the subjective evolution occurred. From the synchronic level of modern Chinese, the subjective trend of “one + s ” evolves into “Subjective Mark ”, “Subjective Evaluation ” and “Perceptive Enhancement ”. The semantics of “” and “quantity ” extend or blur the semantics of “quantity ” using a unique type “quantity ”, “a quantity ” in an unconventional position Stylization and so on for the “one + amount” subjective evolution has laid a solid foundation for the semantic.