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刑事案件涉及到当事人的自由及生命,因此对刑事案件的办理程序就需要严格控制和不断完善。刑事程序分流制度,一方面着力于对国家刑罚权力的控制,另一方面又保障了刑罚功能的实现,其最终所能确保的是程序正义与实体正义的平衡,保障人权。因此针对我国刑事审前程序分流机制的现状,从侦查阶段、审查起诉阶段和庭前审查阶段三个方面论述了完善我国刑事审前程序分流机制的构想,以提高诉讼效率,实现程序正义具有重要意义。
Criminal cases involve the parties’ freedom and life, so the procedures for handling criminal cases need to be strictly controlled and constantly improved. On the one hand, the system of diverting criminal procedure focuses on the control over the power of criminal penalties on the one hand, and on the other hand it guarantees the realization of criminal penalty functions. The ultimate guarantee is the balance between procedural justice and substantive justice and the protection of human rights. Therefore, in view of the current situation of the diversion mechanism of criminal pre-trial proceedings in our country, the conception of perfecting the diversion mechanism of criminal pre-trial proceedings in our country from three aspects: investigation stage, prosecution stage and pre-trial examination stage is discussed in order to improve the efficiency of proceedings and to realize procedural justice significance.