中共对资本主义工商业的改造,有一个探索的过程。新中国成立之初,毛泽东曾提出“实行私营企业国有化”的方向。1953年6月,在中央政治局会议上,确定了对资本主义工商业利用、限制、改造的方针。1954年,对资本主义工商业的改造是稳中有进。1955年10月中共 The CCP’s reform of capitalist industry and commerce has an exploration process. At the beginning of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong proposed the direction of “nationalizing the private sector.” In June 1953, at the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the principle of utilizing, restraining and reforming capitalist industry and commerce was determined. In 1954, the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce was steady. October 1955 the CPC