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文学是人类用来表达思想、抒发情感的一种艺术方式。每个时代、每个地域的文学表达是该时代、该地域民族的精神体现。阿拉伯文学也不例外,它展示和反映了阿拉伯民族的灵魂核心。阿拉伯文学从古至今伴随着不同时代,其文学表达内容和艺术表现手法丰富多彩。早在公元五世纪之前,阿拉伯半岛上的阿拉伯人就已经熟悉并通晓文学,口耳相传保留至今的著名《悬诗》已是世界文学宝库的瑰宝之一。古代的伍麦叶王朝、阿拔斯王朝以及安达卢西亚王朝等不同时期的文学对欧洲文学产生了重大而深远的影响。阿拉伯文学中诗歌其主旨丰富多样,而其散文则主要体现在书信、格言、故事和玛卡梅(一种阿拉伯韵文体裁的短篇小说)方面,而《卡里莱和笛木乃》则是一部传承印度《五卷书》,继而赋有阿拉伯文学之韵味的民间寓言故事经典之作。
Literature is an art form used by humankind to express thoughts and express emotions. In each age and every area, the literary expression is the embodiment of the spirit of the nation in this era. Arabic literature is no exception, displaying and reflecting the soul of the Arab nation. Arabic literature has been accompanied by different times since ancient times, and its literary expression and artistic expression are rich and colorful. As early as the 5th century AD, Arabs on the Arabian Peninsula are already familiar with and well versed in literature. The famous “epic poem” that has been earnestly preserved so far is one of the treasures of the world literature treasure house. The literature of different periods such as the ancient Umayyad dynasty, Abbasid dynasties and Andalusian dynasties had a profound and far-reaching impact on European literature. In Arabic literature, the theme of poetry is rich and varied, while its prose is mainly reflected in letters, adage, stories and Maca Mei (a short story of Arabic verse style), while “Carrile and Umeda” is a Inheritance of India’s “five books”, followed by the charm of the Arab heritage of folk fable story classic.