热带嗜伊红细胞增多症为一病因沿未明的疾病。国外有关此病的报导已有多篇,国内报导者亦达70余例,地区包括广东、广西、福建、安微、河南、江苏、浙江、山东、北京及辽宁等地,足以说明本病在国内分布之广泛。目前对此病的治疗多采用砷制剂,但于治疗过程中常有反应出现。今就省立医院内科于53年初至59年底共收集热带嗜伊红细胞增多症22例加以分析,并对此病之治疗方面作一初步讨论。本文22例诊断依据1.长期阵发性咳嗽及哮喘史;2.X 光线见肺纹增加、粟粒状斑点或肺门阴影扩大。3.嗜伊红细胞计数绝对值增加,白血球总数及骨髓象成熟嗜伊红细胞均见升高。4.经治疗后白血球总数及嗜伊红细胞绝对值下隆,临床症状消失。一般临床分析1.性别:男21人,女1人。2.年龄:见表1。 Tropical eosinophilia is a cause along an unknown disease. There are many foreign reports about the disease and more than 70 domestic reporters. The areas including Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Anwei, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing and Liaoning are enough to show that the disease Wide range of domestic distribution. At present, the treatment of the disease more use of arsenic preparations, but in the course of treatment often reaction. Twenty-two cases of tropical eosinophilia were collected from the beginning of the year 53 to the end of 59 in Provincial Hospital, and a preliminary discussion was made on the treatment of this disease. This article 22 cases based on the diagnosis of 1. Long-term paroxysmal cough and asthma history; 2. X ray to see increased pulmonary markings, miliary plaque or hilar enlargement. 3. Absolute eosinophil count increased, the total number of white blood cells and bone marrow as mature eosinophils were seen increased. 4. After treatment, the total number of white blood cells and eosinophils absolute down, the clinical symptoms disappear. General clinical analysis 1. Gender: 21 males and 1 females. 2. Age: See Table 1.