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从国际环境法的视角来看,可持续发展是生态文明的核心要素和本质特征。坚持可持续发展原则,加快经济发展方式的转变,以环境保护优化经济的发展,是我国生态文明建设的内在要求。从生态文明建设的法治保障机制上来说,我国目前最迫切和最重要的国际法学理论研究课题,就是从国际环境法维度对可持续发展原则的构成要素和法律地位予以解析,为国内环境立法的价值选择及运行机制的完善,提供理论支持。一、“可持续发展”理念的确立及其构成要素“可持续发展”的概念早在1992年联合国环境与发展大会召开之前就已经出现了。布伦特兰委员会将可持续发展定义为“满足当代
From the perspective of international environmental law, sustainable development is the core element and essential feature of ecological civilization. Adhering to the principle of sustainable development, speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development, and optimizing the economic development through environmental protection are the inherent requirements of the ecological civilization construction in our country. From the perspective of safeguarding the rule of law in the construction of ecological civilization, the most urgent and important subject of international jurisprudence research in our country is to analyze the constitutional elements and legal status of the principle of sustainable development from the perspective of international environmental law, The choice of value and the improvement of operating mechanism, to provide theoretical support. I. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF ”SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT“ AND ITS COMPONENTS ”The concept of“ sustainable development ”emerged long before the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development took place. The Brundtland Commission defines sustainable development as "satisfying the present