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定语从句是初中的一个重要语法项目，近年来考查定语从句的试题频繁在中考中出现，考查主要侧重于引导定语从句的关系代词that, who, whose, whom, which及关系副词when, where, why等的用法。下面结合近年全国一些地方的中考试题对定语从句的考查热点作一梳理，希望对同学们有所帮助。
一、考查who引导的定语从句
1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _____ is playing in the NBA.
A. whose B. whoC. whatD. which(吉林卷)
【解析】先行词 “a famous basketball star”表示人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应用that或who, 且不可省略。故选B项。
2. —Is the girl _____ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose (天津卷)
【解析】先行词 “the girl”表示人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词常用who或that, 且不可省略。故选C项。
二、考查whom引导的定语从句
1. The young lady ____ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which (天津卷)
【解析】先行词 “the young lady”表示人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词常用whom或that, 也可用who, 并且在多数情况下可省略。故选C项。
2. Your parents are the persons ____ you should write.
A. that B. whomC. who D. to whom(四川绵阳卷)
【解析】先行词 “the persons”表示人，关系代词应用that, who或whom, 但who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，则必须用whom, 即用“介词+whom”结构。故选D项。
三、考查which引导的定语从句
1. The town ____ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A. it B. who C. which(四川卷)
【解析】先行词 “the town”表示物，关系代词应用that或which。故选C项。
2. The present ____ my schoolmate gave me ____ more than 100 yuan.
A. that, spent B. who, took C. which, cost D. /, paid(山东烟台卷)
【解析】先行词 “the present”表示物，关系代词应用that或which。又因为以物作主语的句子，谓语动词应选cost。故选C项。
四、考查that引导的定语从句
1. My necklace is not the only thing ____ is missing.
A. thatB. /C. whichD. who(湖北黄冈卷)
【解析】当先行词被 the only, the last等限定词修饰或先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, few, little, much, any, the one等时，关系词应用that。故选A项。
2. My teacher is such a kind of person ____ is always ready to help anyone in trouble.
A. he B. she C. whomD. that(内蒙古呼和浩特卷)
【解析】先行词 “a kind of person”表示人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that, 且不可省略。whom 也可引导先行词是表示人的定语从句，但通常是关系词在定语从句中作宾语时使用。故选D项。
3. Rosa likes music _____ is quiet and gentle.
A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who （北京课改区卷）
【解析】先行词“music”表示物，关系代词应用that或which。故选B项。
五、考查when, where, why等引导的定语从句
1. I will never forget the day ____ I met her.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who(江苏卷)
【解析】先行词 “the day”是一个表示时间的名词，且在从句中作状语，故选C项。
2. This is the place ____ we studied for three years.
A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where(广西卷)
【解析】先行词 “the place”是一个地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语，故选D项。
3. I know the reason ____ she didn’t come yesterday.
A. whichB. thatC. whyD. where (浙江宁波卷)
【解析】先行词 “the reason”表示原因，且在从句中作状语，故选C项。
六、考查whose引导的定语从句
He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _____ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. that(甘肃兰州卷)
【解析】该句意为“他是厂里有经验的工程师之一，工厂的发展使他的辛苦工作得到了回报”。此处表示的是一种所属关系，故只能用whose，选B项。
一、考查who引导的定语从句
1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _____ is playing in the NBA.
A. whose B. whoC. whatD. which(吉林卷)
【解析】先行词 “a famous basketball star”表示人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应用that或who, 且不可省略。故选B项。
2. —Is the girl _____ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose (天津卷)
【解析】先行词 “the girl”表示人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词常用who或that, 且不可省略。故选C项。
二、考查whom引导的定语从句
1. The young lady ____ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which (天津卷)
【解析】先行词 “the young lady”表示人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词常用whom或that, 也可用who, 并且在多数情况下可省略。故选C项。
2. Your parents are the persons ____ you should write.
A. that B. whomC. who D. to whom(四川绵阳卷)
【解析】先行词 “the persons”表示人，关系代词应用that, who或whom, 但who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，则必须用whom, 即用“介词+whom”结构。故选D项。
三、考查which引导的定语从句
1. The town ____ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A. it B. who C. which(四川卷)
【解析】先行词 “the town”表示物，关系代词应用that或which。故选C项。
2. The present ____ my schoolmate gave me ____ more than 100 yuan.
A. that, spent B. who, took C. which, cost D. /, paid(山东烟台卷)
【解析】先行词 “the present”表示物，关系代词应用that或which。又因为以物作主语的句子，谓语动词应选cost。故选C项。
四、考查that引导的定语从句
1. My necklace is not the only thing ____ is missing.
A. thatB. /C. whichD. who(湖北黄冈卷)
【解析】当先行词被 the only, the last等限定词修饰或先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, few, little, much, any, the one等时，关系词应用that。故选A项。
2. My teacher is such a kind of person ____ is always ready to help anyone in trouble.
A. he B. she C. whomD. that(内蒙古呼和浩特卷)
【解析】先行词 “a kind of person”表示人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that, 且不可省略。whom 也可引导先行词是表示人的定语从句，但通常是关系词在定语从句中作宾语时使用。故选D项。
3. Rosa likes music _____ is quiet and gentle.
A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who （北京课改区卷）
【解析】先行词“music”表示物，关系代词应用that或which。故选B项。
五、考查when, where, why等引导的定语从句
1. I will never forget the day ____ I met her.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who(江苏卷)
【解析】先行词 “the day”是一个表示时间的名词，且在从句中作状语，故选C项。
2. This is the place ____ we studied for three years.
A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where(广西卷)
【解析】先行词 “the place”是一个地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语，故选D项。
3. I know the reason ____ she didn’t come yesterday.
A. whichB. thatC. whyD. where (浙江宁波卷)
【解析】先行词 “the reason”表示原因，且在从句中作状语，故选C项。
六、考查whose引导的定语从句
He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _____ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. that(甘肃兰州卷)
【解析】该句意为“他是厂里有经验的工程师之一，工厂的发展使他的辛苦工作得到了回报”。此处表示的是一种所属关系，故只能用whose，选B项。